mirror of https://github.com/texmacs/doc.git
182 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
182 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<TeXmacs version="1.99.13">
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<style><tuple><tm-arg>tmdoc</tm-arg><tm-arg>chinese</tm-arg><tm-arg>old-spacing</tm-arg><tm-arg>old-dots</tm-arg></tuple></style>
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<body>
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<tm-par>
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<tmdoc-title>创建表格</tmdoc-title>
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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你可以使用<menu><tm-arg>插入</tm-arg><tm-arg>表格</tm-arg></menu>或者以下快捷键来创建表格：
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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<description>
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<tm-par>
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<item_42_><key>table N t</key></item_42_>创建普通无框表格。
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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<item_42_><key>table N T</key></item_42_>创建居中无框表格。
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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<item_42_><key>table N b</key></item_42_>创建普通有框表格。
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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<item_42_><key>table N B</key></item_42_>创建居中有框表格。
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</tm-par>
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</description>
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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在数学模式下，提供如下类表格结构：
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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<description>
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<tm-par>
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<item_42_><key>table N
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m</key></item_42_>创建一个矩阵<glossary-explain><tm-arg>矩阵</tm-arg><tm-arg>matrix</tm-arg></glossary-explain>。
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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<item_42_><key>table N d</key></item_42_>创建一个行列式。
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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<item_42_><key>table N
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c</key></item_42_>创建一个选择<glossary-explain><tm-arg>选择</tm-arg><tm-arg>choice
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list</tm-arg></glossary-explain>。
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</tm-par>
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</description>
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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下面演示的是普通表格，居中有框表格和矩阵。下面的带标题的小表格是通过<menu><tm-arg>插入</tm-arg><tm-arg>表格</tm-arg><tm-arg>小表格标题</tm-arg></menu>得到的。小表格允许你将多个表格并列排在一行上，而大表格一行只能有一个。通过<menu><tm-arg>插入</tm-arg><tm-arg>表格</tm-arg><tm-arg>大表格标题</tm-arg></menu>可插入大表格。<vspace>0.5fn</vspace>
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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<small-table>
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<tm-arg>
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<tabular>
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<tformat>
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<table>
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<tm-arg><row><tm-arg><cell>boom</cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell>tree</cell></tm-arg></row></tm-arg>
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<tm-arg><row><tm-arg><cell>hallo</cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell>hello</cell></tm-arg></row></tm-arg>
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<tm-arg><row><tm-arg><cell>wiskunde</cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell>mathematics</cell></tm-arg></row></tm-arg>
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</table>
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</tformat>
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</tabular>
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</tm-arg>
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<tm-arg>普通无框表格</tm-arg>
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</small-table><small-table>
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<tm-arg>
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<block_42_>
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<tformat>
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<table>
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<tm-arg><row><tm-arg><cell>boom</cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell>tree</cell></tm-arg></row></tm-arg>
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<tm-arg><row><tm-arg><cell>hallo</cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell>hello</cell></tm-arg></row></tm-arg>
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<tm-arg><row><tm-arg><cell>wiskunde</cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell>mathematics</cell></tm-arg></row></tm-arg>
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</table>
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</tformat>
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</block_42_>
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</tm-arg>
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<tm-arg>居中有框表格</tm-arg>
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</small-table><small-table>
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<tm-arg>
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<math>
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<matrix>
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<tformat>
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<table>
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<tm-arg><row><tm-arg><cell>a</cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell>b</cell></tm-arg></row></tm-arg>
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<tm-arg><row><tm-arg><cell>c</cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell>d</cell></tm-arg></row></tm-arg>
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</table>
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</tformat>
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</matrix>
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</math>
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</tm-arg>
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<tm-arg>矩阵</tm-arg>
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</small-table>
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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<vspace>0.5fn</vspace>还有其他类似的类表格环境，除此之外新的环境也可以由用户自己创建。比如，通过<menu><tm-arg>插入</tm-arg><tm-arg>数学</tm-arg><tm-arg>多行公式</tm-arg></menu>或者<key>math
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&</key>，你可以进入<markup>eqnarray<math><rsup>∗</rsup></math></markup>环境。在此环境下，关注数学排版的用户可以轻易地对齐一组等式。例如：
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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<eqnarray_42_>
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<tm-par>
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<tformat>
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<table>
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<tm-arg><row><tm-arg><cell>sin
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<around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>f<around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>x</tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_>g<around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>x</tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_></tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_><rprime>'</rprime></cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell>=</cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell><around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>f<around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>x</tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_>g<around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>x</tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_></tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_><rprime>'</rprime>cos
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<around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>f<around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>x</tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_>g<around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>x</tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_></tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_></cell></tm-arg></row></tm-arg>
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<tm-arg><row><tm-arg><cell><tm-arg></tm-arg></cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell>=</cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell><around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>f<rprime>'</rprime><around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>x</tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_>g<around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>x</tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_>+f<around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>x</tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_>g<rprime>'</rprime><around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>x</tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_></tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_>cos<around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>f<around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>x</tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_>g<around_42_><tm-arg>(</tm-arg><tm-arg>x</tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_></tm-arg><tm-arg>)</tm-arg></around_42_></cell></tm-arg></row></tm-arg>
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</table>
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</tformat>
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</tm-par>
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</eqnarray_42_>
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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新创建一个表格时，默认大小为最小（一般是1<math>×</math>1），且所有单元格都是空的。通过快捷键
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<shortcut>(structured-insert-left)</shortcut>，<shortcut>(structured-insert-right)</shortcut>，<shortcut>(structured-insert-up)</shortcut>和<shortcut>(structured-insert-down)</shortcut>可以插入新列和新行。比如说，<shortcut>(structured-insert-right)</shortcut>在当前光标所在位置的右边插入新列，详情参见下图。你也可以用<key>return</key>在当前光标所在位置的下面插入新行。
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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<big-figure>
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<tm-arg>
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<tm-par>
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<equation_42_>
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<tm-par>
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<matrix>
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<tformat>
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<table>
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<tm-arg><row><tm-arg><cell>a<cursor/></cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell>b</cell></tm-arg></row></tm-arg>
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<tm-arg><row><tm-arg><cell>c</cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell>d</cell></tm-arg></row></tm-arg>
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</table>
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</tformat>
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</matrix><space>2em</space>⟶<space>2em</space><matrix>
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<tformat>
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<table>
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<tm-arg><row><tm-arg><cell>a</cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell><cursor/></cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell>b</cell></tm-arg></row></tm-arg>
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<tm-arg><row><tm-arg><cell>c</cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell><tm-arg></tm-arg></cell></tm-arg><tm-arg><cell>d</cell></tm-arg></row></tm-arg>
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</table>
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</tformat>
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</matrix>
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</tm-par>
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</equation_42_>
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</tm-par>
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</tm-arg>
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<tm-arg>
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<tm-par>
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一个在矩阵中插入新列的例子。如果光标在左边的矩阵所示位置处，此时按下<shortcut>(structured-insert-right)</shortcut>所得到的即右边的矩阵。
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</tm-par>
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</tm-arg>
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</big-figure>
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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<tmdoc-copyright><tm-arg>2013–2020</tm-arg><tm-arg>Joris van der
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Hoeven</tm-arg><tm-arg>沈达</tm-arg></tmdoc-copyright>
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</tm-par>
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<tm-par>
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<tmdoc-license>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify
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this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
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Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
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Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and
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with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
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section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".</tmdoc-license>
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</tm-par>
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</body>
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<initial>
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<collection/>
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</initial>
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</TeXmacs> |