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<TeXmacs|1.0.7.7>
<TeXmacs|1.0.7.12>
<style|tmweb>
<\body>
<tmdoc-title|The GNU <TeXmacs> manual>
<tmdoc-title|Frequently asked questions>
<section*|Overview>
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<item>System Appearance and Behavior
<\itemize-minus>
<item><hlink|<TeXmacs> hangs when opening a document for a while and my
disk is being filled with files|#sys-1>?
<item><hlink|How can I see the <LaTeX> or <TeX> code corresponding to
what I see on the screen|#sys-2>?
<item><hlink|Why don't you use a common graphical user interface like
GTK for your scrollbars, menus, and so on|#sys-3>?
<item><hlink|Trying to start <TeXmacs> remotely over a ssh connection,
I get an error, while <abbr|e.g.> xclock works without a
problem|#sys-4>?
@ -47,17 +41,19 @@
<item><hlink|<TeXmacs> is unusually slow while editing|#sys-5>?
</itemize-minus>
<item>Windows/Cygwin specific
<item>Windows and Cygwin specific
<\itemize-minus>
<item><hlink|What to do with Cygwin specific questions|#cygwin-1>?
<item><hlink|How to associate .tm files with <TeXmacs>|#cygwin-2>?
<item><hlink|How to get spell checking working|#cygwin-3>?
<item><hlink|My Windows username contains spaces. Will this cause
problems|#cygwin-4>?
<item><hlink|What to do with Cygwin specific questions|#cygwin-1>?
<item><hlink|How to associate .tm files with <TeXmacs> inside
Cygwin|#cygwin-2>?
<item><hlink|How to get spell checking working inside
Cygwin|#cygwin-3>?
</itemize-minus>
<item>Usage
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</answer>
<\question>
<label|general-2>For what typical purposes do people use \ <TeXmacs>?
<label|general-2>For what typical purposes do people use <TeXmacs>?
</question>
<\answer>
\ <TeXmacs> can be used for
<TeXmacs> can be used for
<\itemize>
<item>Books and Articles. They can be written fully within <TeXmacs>.
@ -147,7 +143,7 @@
software.
<item>Webpages. For example the <TeXmacs> webpage is maintained as
<TeXmacs> documents, which are exported to <name|HTML>.\
<TeXmacs> documents, which are exported to <name|Html>.
</itemize>
</answer>
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</question>
<\answer>
<TeXmacs> can be easily installed on all major systems. There are
<name|rpm> and Debian packages as well as binaries available for
<name|Linux>. For Mac <name|OS X> there is a <name|Fink> package. For
<name|MS Windows>, a <name|Cygwin> package is available.\
Work is in progress to rewrite the graphical user interface of <TeXmacs>,
so that it becomes more portable. Your
<hlink|help|http://www.texmacs.org/Web/Contribute.html> might actually be
very useful here.
<TeXmacs> can be easily installed on all major systems, such as
GNU/<name|Linux>, <name|MacOS> and <name|Windows>. There are <name|rpm>
and Debian packages as well as binaries available for <name|Linux>. For
Mac <name|OS X> there is a <name|Fink> package. For <name|MS Windows>, a
<name|Cygwin> package is available.\
</answer>
<\question>
@ -173,7 +165,7 @@
<answer|A reasonably fast machine is recommended. Having said this, I
(Andreas) am typing this on a Pentium III 450Mhz under Cygwin, and
<TeXmacs> is still useable here, although not overly reactive. >
<TeXmacs> is still useable here, although not overly reactive.>
<\question>
<label|general-5>I have already learned <TeX>/<LaTeX> and <name|Emacs>,
@ -204,17 +196,6 @@
<section*|System Appearance and Behavior>
<\question>
<label|sys-1><TeXmacs> hangs when opening a document for a while and my
disk is being filled with files?
</question>
<answer|This behaviour is normal. <TeXmacs> calls <name|Metafont> in order
to generate fonts which are not yet present. The first time you launch
<TeXmacs>, many fonts may therefore have to be generated. In order to avoid
this, you may download some <hlink|pregenerated
fonts|http://www.texmacs.org/Download/Fonts.html>.>
<\question>
<label|sys-2>How can I see the <LaTeX> or <TeX> code corresponding to
what I see on the screen?
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fully WYSIWYG. Conversion to <LaTeX> may only be useful, when transmitting
an accepted paper to the publisher of a journal.>
<\question>
<label|sys-3>Why don't you use a common graphical user interface like GTK
for your scrollbars, menus, and so on?
</question>
<\answer>
When I (Joris) started to develop <TeXmacs> about four years ago, the
common graphical user interfaces were not as good as nowadays. Moreover,
I wanted the GUI to support some special features, like <TeX> fonts in
the menus. Nevertheless, now that graphical user interfaces did become
much better, I plan to switch to guile-gtk as soon as possible. Using
Guile-gtk in combination with <TeXmacs> has three main advantages:
<\enumerate>
<item>One has full access to the GTK widget set, which includes menus,
scrollable windows, file choosers, iconbars, etc.
<item>Guile-gtk provides you with a very flexible and customizable way
to use these widgets.
<item>The incorporation of Guile-gtk in <TeXmacs> should be natural,
since <TeXmacs> already supports the <name|Guile>/<name|Scheme>
extension language.
</enumerate>
</answer>
<\question>
<label|sys-4>Trying to start <TeXmacs> remotely over a ssh connection, I
get an error, while <abbr|e.g.> xclock works without a problem?
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<\answer>
Graphics card drivers with poor 2D performance can slow <TeXmacs> down
termendously.\
tremendously.\
If you are running TeXmacs under X on a system with an ATI graphics card
and are using ATI's proprietary drivers (the driver called
<verbatim|fglrx)>, you can achieve a significant speedup by\
<verbatim|fglrx)>, you can achieve a significant speedup by
<\itemize>
<item><em|either> running an X server such as Xgl that performs 2D
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down even more, instead of speeding it up.
</answer>
<section*|Windows/Cygwin specific>
<section*|Windows and Cygwin specific>
<\question>
<label|cygwin-4>My Windows username contains spaces. Will this cause
problems?
</question>
<answer|It is strongly recommended to have a Windows username without
spaces. Please make a new account, as simply changing the username could be
insufficient.>
<\question>
<label|cygwin-1>What to do with Cygwin specific questions?
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</answer>
<\question>
<label|cygwin-2>How to associate .tm files with <TeXmacs>?
<label|cygwin-2>How to associate .tm files with <TeXmacs> inside Cygwin?
</question>
<\answer>
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</answer>
<\question>
<label|cygwin-3>How to get spell checking working?
<label|cygwin-3>How to get spell checking working inside Cygwin?
</question>
<\answer>
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</verbatim>
</answer>
<\question>
<label|cygwin-4>My Windows username contains spaces. Will this cause
problems?
</question>
<answer|It is strongly recommended to have a Windows username without
spaces. Please make a new account, as simply changing the username could be
insufficient.>
<section*|Usage>
<\question>
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<label|usage-4>How can I insert the number of pages?
</question>
<answer| Put a label on the last page of your document and use the
<answer|Put a label on the last page of your document and use the
<verbatim|pageref> primitive in order to produce the corresponding number.>
<\question>
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</question>
<\answer>
Put your cursor right behind the image and press <key|backspace>. You
will see the name of the image, followed by four other fields. The two
fields after the name of the image are respectively its width and its
height. You may for instance set the width to <verbatim|5cm> and the
Put your cursor right behind the image and edit the fields in the lowest
icon bar. You may for instance set the width to <verbatim|5cm> and the
height to <verbatim|27mm>. When leaving the width open, it will
automatically be determined as a function of the height (and vice versa).
When leaving both fields open, the image will be reproduced at its
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<answer|This is because <TeXmacs> thinks, that the sentence ends after the
dot in the abbreviation. To resolve this <em|a posteriori>, mark the
abbreviation and press <shortcut|(make 'abbr)>. To care for this while
writing: <shortcut|(make 'abbr)> <key|etc.> <key|[right]>.>
writing: <shortcut|(make 'abbr)><key*|e t c . right>.>
<\question>
<label|typo-2>How to add unbreakable space?
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</question>
<\answer>
I recommand to convert the preamble to <TeXmacs> and to put the result in
I recommend to convert the preamble to <TeXmacs> and to put the result in
a <TeXmacs> style file. However, the result will probably be
disappointing, because conversion between <TeX>/<LaTeX> and <TeXmacs> is
not yet perfect and style files are particularly problematic. What you
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When you convert your book to <LaTeX>, you next use the editors style.
Some layout will probably need to be redone at that stage, but this
should actually be the work of the editor... Please look in the <TeXmacs>
help for more information about convertions between <TeXmacs> and
help for more information about conversions between <TeXmacs> and
<LaTeX>.
</answer>
<tmdoc-copyright|1998--2002|Andreas Seidl|Joris van der Hoeven>
<tmdoc-copyright|1998--2011|Andreas Seidl|Joris van der Hoeven>
<tmdoc-license|Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1