mirror of https://gitee.com/XmacsLabs/planet.git
465 lines
22 KiB
Tcl
465 lines
22 KiB
Tcl
<TeXmacs|2.1.2>
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<style|<tuple|beamer|no-page-numbers|chinese|python>>
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<\body>
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<\hide-preamble>
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<assign|dfn|<macro|x|<strong|<arg|x>>>>
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</hide-preamble>
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<\slideshow>
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<\slide>
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<tit|\<#96F6\>\<#57FA\>\<#7840\>SICP\<#FF1A\>\<#7B2C\>5\<#8BFE\>>
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<\wide-tabular>
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<tformat|<cwith|2|-1|1|-1|cell-height|40px>|<cwith|2|-1|1|-1|cell-vmode|exact>|<table|<row|<\cell>
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<very-large|<\sectional-normal-bold>
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\<#7F16\>\<#7A0B\>\<#7684\>\<#57FA\>\<#672C\>\<#539F\>\<#7406\>
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</sectional-normal-bold>>
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</cell>|<\cell>
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<very-large|<\sectional-normal-bold>
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Elements of Programming
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</sectional-normal-bold>>
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</cell>>|<row|<\cell>
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\<#7EBF\>\<#6027\>\<#9012\>\<#5F52\>\<#548C\>\<#8FED\>\<#4EE3\>
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</cell>|<\cell>
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Linear Recursion and Iteration
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</cell>>|<row|<\cell>
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\<#6811\>\<#5F62\>\<#9012\>\<#5F52\>
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</cell>|<\cell>
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Tree Recursion
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</cell>>|<row|<\cell>
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\<#589E\>\<#957F\>\<#7684\>\<#9636\>
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</cell>|<\cell>
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Orders of Growth
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</cell>>|<row|<\cell>
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\<#6C42\>\<#5E42\>
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</cell>|<\cell>
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Exponentiation
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</cell>>|<row|<\cell>
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\<#6700\>\<#5927\>\<#516C\>\<#7EA6\>\<#6570\>
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</cell>|<\cell>
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Greatest Common Divisors
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</cell>>>>
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</wide-tabular>
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</slide>
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<\slide>
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<tit|\<#672F\>\<#8BED\>\<#56DE\>\<#987E\>>
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<\itemize>
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<item>\<#5E94\>\<#7528\>\<#4E00\>\<#4E2A\>\<#51FD\>\<#6570\>\<#7684\>\<#4EE3\>\<#6362\>\<#6A21\>\<#578B\>\<#FF1A\>
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<\itemize>
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<item>\<#5E94\>\<#7528\>\<#5E8F\>\<#6C42\>\<#503C\>
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<item>\<#6B63\>\<#5219\>\<#5E8F\>\<#6C42\>\<#503C\>
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</itemize>
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<item>\<#9012\>\<#5F52\>\<#7684\>\<#8BA1\>\<#7B97\>\<#8FC7\>\<#7A0B\>
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<item>\<#8FED\>\<#4EE3\>\<#7684\>\<#8BA1\>\<#7B97\>\<#8FC7\>\<#7A0B\>
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<item>\<#9012\>\<#5F52\>\<#51FD\>\<#6570\>\<#7684\>\<#8BA1\>\<#7B97\>\<#8FC7\>\<#7A0B\>\<#4E0D\>\<#4E00\>\<#5B9A\>\<#662F\>\<#9012\>\<#5F52\>\<#7684\>\<#FF0C\>\<#4E5F\>\<#6709\>\<#53EF\>\<#80FD\>\<#662F\>\<#8FED\>\<#4EE3\>\<#7684\>\<#3002\>
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</itemize>
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\;
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<\quote-env>
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<hlink|\<#77E5\>\<#4E4E\>\<#7528\>\<#6237\>\<#9AD8\>\<#82F1\>\<#607A\>|https://www.zhihu.com/question/21056295/answer/17030255>\<#FF1A\>
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\<#6B63\>\<#5219\>\<#7684\>\<#82F1\>\<#8BED\>\<#539F\>\<#6587\>\<#662F\>regular\<#FF0C\>\<#53EF\>\<#4EE5\>\<#7406\>\<#89E3\>\<#4E3A\>\<#6709\>\<#89C4\>\<#5F8B\>\<#7684\>\<#FF0C\>\<#6709\>\<#89C4\>\<#5219\>\<#7684\>\<#3002\>\<#5728\>\<#82F1\>\<#8BED\>\<#91CC\>\<#9762\>\<#88AB\>\<#63CF\>\<#8FF0\>\<#4E3A\>regular\<#7684\>\<#5BF9\>\<#8C61\>\<#5176\>\<#5B9E\>\<#662F\>\<#6BD4\>\<#8F83\>\<#7B80\>\<#5355\>\<#7684\>\<#FF0C\>\<#5BB9\>\<#6613\>\<#638C\>\<#63E1\>\<#7684\>\<#5BF9\>\<#8C61\>\<#3002\>\<#6BD4\>\<#5982\>\<#8BF4\>\<#6B63\>\<#5219\>\<#8BED\>\<#8A00\>\<#53EA\>\<#6709\>\<#51E0\>\<#6761\>\<#7B80\>\<#5355\>\<#7684\>\<#5B9A\>\<#4E49\>\<#FF0C\>\<#9664\>\<#4E86\>\<#539F\>\<#5B50\>\<#FF08\>atom\<#FF09\>\<#7684\>\<#5B9A\>\<#4E49\>\<#5C31\>\<#662F\>\<#5404\>\<#79CD\>\<#8FDE\>\<#63A5\>\<#FF08\>concatenation\<#FF09\>\<#548C\>\<#6C42\>\<#5E76\>\<#FF08\>union\<#FF09\>\<#FF0C\>\<#5E76\>\<#4E14\>\<#53EF\>\<#4EE5\>\<#7B80\>\<#5355\>\<#7684\>\<#7528\>\<#786E\>\<#5B9A\>\<#72B6\>\<#6001\>\<#6709\>\<#9650\>\<#81EA\>\<#52A8\>\<#673A\>\<#8868\>\<#8FBE\>\<#FF1B\>\<#76F8\>\<#5BF9\>\<#800C\>\<#8A00\>\<#FF0C\>\<#4E0A\>\<#4E0B\>\<#6587\>\<#65E0\>\<#5173\>\<#4EE5\>\<#53CA\>\<#4E0A\>\<#4E0B\>\<#6587\>\<#76F8\>\<#5173\>\<#8BED\>\<#8A00\>\<#5C31\>\<#8981\>\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#7684\>\<#591A\>\<#4E86\>\<#FF0C\>\<#9700\>\<#8981\>\<#4E0B\>\<#63A8\>\<#81EA\>\<#52A8\>\<#673A\>\<#548C\>\<#7EBF\>\<#6027\>\<#6709\>\<#9650\>\<#81EA\>\<#52A8\>\<#673A\>\<#6765\>\<#8868\>\<#793A\>\<#4E86\>\<#3002\>
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</quote-env>
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</slide>
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<\slide>
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<tit|\<#589E\>\<#957F\>\<#7684\>\<#9636\>\V<math|\<Theta\>>\<#8BB0\>\<#6CD5\>>
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<\definition>
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\<#4EE4\>n\<#662F\>\<#4E00\>\<#4E2A\>\<#53C2\>\<#6570\>\<#FF0C\>\<#4F5C\>\<#4E3A\>\<#95EE\>\<#9898\>\<#89C4\>\<#6A21\>\<#7684\>\<#4E00\>\<#79CD\>\<#5EA6\>\<#91CF\>\<#FF0C\>\<#4EE4\><math|R<around*|(|n|)>>\<#662F\>\<#4E00\>\<#4E2A\>\<#8BA1\>\<#7B97\>\<#8FC7\>\<#7A0B\>\<#5728\>\<#5904\>\<#7406\>\<#89C4\>\<#6A21\>\<#4E3A\>n\<#7684\>\<#95EE\>\<#9898\>\<#6240\>\<#9700\>\<#8981\>\<#7684\>\<#8D44\>\<#6E90\>\<#91CF\>\<#3002\>\<#5982\>\<#679C\>\<#5B58\>\<#5728\>\<#4E0E\><math|n>\<#65E0\>\<#5173\>\<#7684\>\<#6574\>\<#6570\><math|k<rsub|1>>\<#548C\><math|k<rsub|2>>\<#FF0C\>\<#4F7F\>\<#5F97\>
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<\equation*>
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k<rsub|1>*f<around*|(|n|)>\<leqslant\>R<around*|(|n|)>\<leqslant\>k<rsub|2>*f<around*|(|n|)>
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</equation*>
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\<#5BF9\>\<#4EFB\>\<#4F55\>\<#8DB3\>\<#591F\>\<#5927\>\<#7684\><math|n>\<#503C\>\<#90FD\>\<#6210\>\<#7ACB\>\<#FF0C\>\<#6211\>\<#4EEC\>\<#79F0\><math|R<around*|(|n|)>>\<#5177\>\<#6709\><math|\<Theta\><around*|(|f<around*|(|n|)>|)>>\<#7684\><dfn|\<#589E\>\<#957F\>\<#9636\>>\<#3002\>
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</definition>
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<\example>
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\<#67D0\>\<#67D0\>\<#7B97\>\<#6CD5\>\<#7684\>\<#65F6\>\<#95F4\>\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>\<#4E3A\><math|\<Theta\><around*|(|n<rsup|2>|)>>
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</example>
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<\equation*>
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<tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|\<#8BA1\>\<#7B97\>\<#8FC7\>\<#7A0B\>\<#6240\>\<#9700\>\<#7684\>\<#6B65\>\<#9AA4\>\<#6570\>>|<cell|>|<cell|\<#589E\>\<#957F\>\<#9636\>>>|<row|<cell|n<rsup|2>>|<cell|>|<cell|>>|<row|<cell|1000n<rsup|2>>|<cell|\<Rightarrow\>>|<cell|\<Theta\><around*|(|n<rsup|2>|)>>>|<row|<cell|3*n<rsup|2>+10*n+17>|<cell|>|<cell|>>>>>
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</equation*>
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\;
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\;
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</slide>
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<\slide>
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<tit|\<#7B97\>\<#6CD5\>\<#5BFC\>\<#8BBA\>\<#5BF9\><math|\<Theta\>>\<#8BB0\>\<#53F7\>\<#7684\>\<#5B9A\>\<#4E49\>>
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<\definition>
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\<#5BF9\>\<#4E8E\>\<#7ED9\>\<#5B9A\>\<#7684\>\<#51FD\>\<#6570\><math|g<around*|(|n|)>>\<#FF0C\>\<#6211\>\<#4EEC\>\<#4F7F\>\<#7528\>\<#8BB0\>\<#6CD5\><math|\<Theta\><around*|(|g<around*|(|n|)>|)>>\<#8868\>\<#793A\>\<#4E00\>\<#7EC4\>\<#51FD\>\<#6570\>\<#7684\>\<#96C6\>\<#5408\>\<#FF1A\>
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<\equation*>
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\<Theta\><around*|(|g<around*|(|n|)>|)>=<around*|{|f<around*|(|n|)>:
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\<exists\>c<rsub|1>\<gtr\>0,c<rsub|2>\<gtr\>0,n<rsub|0>,\<forall\>n\<geqslant\>n<rsub|0>,0\<leqslant\>c<rsub|1>*g<around*|(|n|)>\<leqslant\>f<around*|(|n|)>\<leqslant\>c<rsub|2>*g<around*|(|n|)>|}>
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</equation*>
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</definition>
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<\definition>
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\<#5BF9\>\<#4E8E\>\<#7ED9\>\<#5B9A\>\<#7684\>\<#51FD\>\<#6570\><math|g<around*|(|n|)>>\<#FF0C\>\<#6211\>\<#4EEC\>\<#4F7F\>\<#7528\>\<#8BB0\>\<#6CD5\><math|O<around*|(|g<around*|(|n|)>|)>>\<#8868\>\<#793A\>\<#4E00\>\<#7EC4\>\<#51FD\>\<#6570\>\<#7684\>\<#96C6\>\<#5408\>\<#FF1A\>
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<\equation*>
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O<around*|(|g<around*|(|n|)>|)>=<around*|{|f<around*|(|n|)>:\<exists\>c,n<rsub|0>,\<forall\>n\<gtr\>n<rsub|0>,0\<leqslant\>f<around*|(|n|)>\<leqslant\>c*g<around*|(|n|)>|}>
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</equation*>
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</definition>
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<\definition>
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\<#5BF9\>\<#4E8E\>\<#7ED9\>\<#5B9A\>\<#7684\>\<#51FD\>\<#6570\><math|g(n)>\<#FF0C\>\<#6211\>\<#4EEC\>\<#4F7F\>\<#7528\>\<#8BB0\>\<#6CD5\><math|\<Omega\><around*|(|g<around*|(|n|)>|)>>\<#8868\>\<#793A\>\<#4E00\>\<#7EC4\>\<#51FD\>\<#6570\>\<#7684\>\<#96C6\>\<#5408\>\<#FF1A\>
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<\equation*>
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\<Omega\><around*|(|g<around*|(|n|)>|)>=<around*|{|f<around*|(|n|)>:\<exists\>c,n<rsub|0>,\<forall\>n\<geqslant\>n<rsub|0>,0\<leqslant\>c*g<around*|(|n|)>\<leqslant\>f<around*|(|n|)>|}>
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</equation*>
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</definition>
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</slide>
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<\slide>
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<tit|\<#94FE\>\<#8868\>\<#7684\>\<#5B9A\>\<#4E49\>>
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<with|gr-mode|<tuple|group-edit|edit-props>|gr-frame|<tuple|scale|0.707097cm|<tuple|0.420873gw|0.443453gh>>|gr-geometry|<tuple|geometry|0.986667par|0.6par|center>|gr-grid|<tuple|empty>|gr-edit-grid-aspect|<tuple|<tuple|axes|none>|<tuple|1|none>|<tuple|10|none>>|gr-edit-grid|<tuple|empty>|gr-arrow-end|\<gtr\>|gr-auto-crop|true|gr-grid-old|<tuple|cartesian|<point|0|0>|1>|gr-edit-grid-old|<tuple|cartesian|<point|0|0>|1>|gr-transformation|<tuple|<tuple|0.9950041652780258|0.0|-0.09983341664682815|0.0>|<tuple|0.0|1.0|0.0|0.0>|<tuple|0.09983341664682815|0.0|0.9950041652780258|0.0>|<tuple|0.0|0.0|0.0|1.0>>|magnify|0.840896415|gr-snap|<tuple|control
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point|grid point|grid curve point|curve-grid
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intersection>|<graphics||<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<cline|<point|-4|3>|<point|-4.0|2.0>|<point|-3.0|2.0>|<point|-3.0|3.0>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<cline|<point|-3|3>|<point|-2.0|3.0>|<point|-2.0|2.0>|<point|-3.0|2.0>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|point-size|4ln|<point|-3.50102|2.52259>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|point-size|4ln|<point|-2.5|2.5>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<cline|<point|-4|1>|<point|-4.0|0.0>|<point|-3.0|0.0>|<point|-3.0|1.0>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<cline|<point|-1|3>|<point|-1.0|2.0>|<point|0.0|2.0>|<point|0.0|3.0>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<cline|<point|0|3>|<point|0.0|2.0>|<point|1.0|2.0>|<point|1.0|3.0>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|point-size|4ln|<point|-0.5|2.5>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|point-size|4ln|<point|0.5|2.5>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|point-size|4ln|<point|3.5|2.5>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<cline|<point|3.0|3.0>|<point|3.9999999999999987|3.0>|<point|3.9999999999999987|2.0>|<point|3.0|2.0>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|point-size|4ln|<point|2.5|2.5>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<cline|<point|1.9999999999999996|3.0>|<point|1.9999999999999996|2.0>|<point|3.0|2.0>|<point|3.0|3.0>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<cline|<point|5.999999999999999|3.0000000000000004>|<point|6.999999999999997|3.0000000000000004>|<point|6.999999999999997|2.0>|<point|5.999999999999999|2.0>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|point-size|4ln|<point|5.499999999999999|2.5000000000000004>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<cline|<point|4.999999999999998|3.0000000000000004>|<point|4.999999999999998|2.0>|<point|5.999999999999999|2.0>|<point|5.999999999999999|3.0000000000000004>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|<cline|<point|-1.0000000000000004|1.0>|<point|-1.0000000000000004|-5.551115123125784e-17>|<point|4.579669976578771e-16|-5.551115123125784e-17>|<point|4.579669976578771e-16|1.0>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<cline|<point|-1.0000000000000004|1.0>|<point|-1.0000000000000004|-5.551115123125784e-17>|<point|4.579669976578771e-16|-5.551115123125784e-17>|<point|4.579669976578771e-16|1.0>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<cline|<point|2.0|1.0>|<point|2.0|-3.885780586188048e-16>|<point|3.0|-3.885780586188048e-16>|<point|3.0|1.0>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|<cline|<point|5.0|1.0>|<point|5.0|-8.326672684688674e-17>|<point|6.000000000000001|-8.326672684688674e-17>|<point|6.000000000000001|1.0>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<cline|<point|5.0|1.0>|<point|5.0|-8.326672684688674e-17>|<point|6.000000000000001|-8.326672684688674e-17>|<point|6.000000000000001|1.0>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|<text-at|<with|font-base-size|14|1>|<point|-3.593097631961901|0.3682762270141557>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|<text-at|<with|font-base-size|14|2>|<point|-0.6449913157577223|0.3075032520986105>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|<text-at|<with|font-base-size|14|3>|<point|2.348511608144202|0.3075048443957941>>>|<with|magnify|0.8408964147443614|<text-at|<with|font-base-size|14|4>|<point|5.342030339128242|0.2775770710333033>>>|<with|arrow-end|\<gtr\>|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<line|<point|-3.501024677268475|2.5225909878829595>|<point|-3.501024677268475|1.0225909878829582>>>|<with|arrow-end|\<gtr\>|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<line|<point|-0.48894846585593915|2.561781411894845>|<point|-0.48894846585593915|1.061781411894845>>>|<with|arrow-end|\<gtr\>|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<line|<point|2.495524431244153|2.5459183332822795>|<point|2.495524431244153|1.0459183332822821>>>|<with|arrow-end|\<gtr\>|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<line|<point|5.5123046324007365|2.5369012998207285>|<point|5.5123046324007365|1.0369012998207283>>>|<with|arrow-end|\<gtr\>|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<line|<point|-2.5203512558408128|2.51236>|<point|-1.020351255840812|2.51236>>>|<with|arrow-end|\<gtr\>|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<line|<point|0.4725050759228232|2.48776>|<point|1.9725050759228244|2.48776>>>|<with|arrow-end|\<gtr\>|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<line|<point|3.464129235987035|2.51236>|<point|4.964129235987034|2.51236>>>|<with|arrow-end|\<gtr\>|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<line|<point|-5|2.5>|<point|-4.0|2.5>>>|<with|arrow-end|\<gtr\>|magnify|0.8408964147443614|line-width|2ln|<line|<point|7|3>|<point|6.0|2.0>>>>>
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<\scm-code>
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(cons 1 (cons 2 (cons 3 (cons 4 ()))))
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</scm-code>
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<slink|https://srfi.schemers.org/srfi-1/srfi-1.html>
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<\session|scheme|default>
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<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
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()
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<|unfolded-io>
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()
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</unfolded-io>
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<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
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(list 1 2 3 4)
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<|unfolded-io>
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(1 2 3 4)
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</unfolded-io>
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<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
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(cons 0 (list 1 2 3 4 5))
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<|unfolded-io>
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(0 1 2 3 4 5)
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</unfolded-io>
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<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
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(cdr (list 1 2 3 4 5))
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<|unfolded-io>
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(2 3 4 5)
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</unfolded-io>
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<\input|Scheme] >
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\;
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</input>
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</session>
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</slide>
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<\slide>
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<tit|\<#6C42\>\<#94FE\>\<#8868\>\<#957F\>\<#5EA6\>\<#7684\>\<#65F6\>\<#95F4\>\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>>
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<\session|scheme|default>
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<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
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(eq? () (list ))
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<|unfolded-io>
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#t
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</unfolded-io>
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<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
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(define (list-length l)
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\ \ (if (eq? () l)
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\ \ \ \ \ \ 0
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\ \ \ \ \ \ (+ 1 (list-length (cdr l)))))
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<|unfolded-io>
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list-length
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</unfolded-io>
|
|
|
|
<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
|
|
(list-length (list 1 2 3 4))
|
|
<|unfolded-io>
|
|
4
|
|
</unfolded-io>
|
|
|
|
<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
|
|
(define (list-min l)
|
|
|
|
\ \ (if (= (list-length l) 1)
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ \ \ (car l)
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ \ \ (min (car l) (list-min (cdr l)))))
|
|
<|unfolded-io>
|
|
list-min
|
|
</unfolded-io>
|
|
|
|
<\input|Scheme] >
|
|
\;
|
|
</input>
|
|
</session>
|
|
|
|
<\equation*>
|
|
\<Theta\><around*|(|n|)>
|
|
</equation*>
|
|
|
|
<\equation*>
|
|
O<around*|(|c*n|)>
|
|
</equation*>
|
|
</slide>
|
|
|
|
<\slide>
|
|
<tit|<scm|range(n)>\<#7684\>\<#65F6\>\<#95F4\>\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>>
|
|
|
|
<\session|scheme|default>
|
|
<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
|
|
(define (range n)
|
|
|
|
\ \ (define (range-iter k n)
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ (if (= k n)
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (list n)
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (cons k (range-iter (+ k 1) n))))
|
|
|
|
\ \ (range-iter 1 n))
|
|
<|unfolded-io>
|
|
range
|
|
</unfolded-io>
|
|
|
|
<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
|
|
(range 3)
|
|
<|unfolded-io>
|
|
(1 2 3)
|
|
</unfolded-io>
|
|
|
|
<\input|Scheme] >
|
|
(define (range n)
|
|
|
|
\ \ (append (range (- n 1) (list n))))
|
|
</input>
|
|
</session>
|
|
</slide>
|
|
|
|
<\slide>
|
|
<tit|\<#6C42\>\<#5E42\>\<#2014\>\<#2014\>\<#7EBF\>\<#6027\>\<#9012\>\<#5F52\>\<#7684\>\<#8BA1\>\<#7B97\>\<#8FC7\>\<#7A0B\>>
|
|
|
|
<\equation*>
|
|
b<rsup|n>=<choice|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|b\<cdot\>b<rsup|n-1>>|<cell|,n\<gtr\>1>>|<row|<cell|b<rsup|0>>|<cell|,n=0>>>>>
|
|
</equation*>
|
|
|
|
<\session|scheme|default>
|
|
<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
|
|
(define (expt-1 b n)
|
|
|
|
\ \ (if (= n 0)
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ \ \ 1
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ \ \ (* b (expt-1 b (- n 1)))))
|
|
<|unfolded-io>
|
|
expt-1
|
|
</unfolded-io>
|
|
|
|
<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
|
|
(expt-1 1 0)
|
|
<|unfolded-io>
|
|
1
|
|
</unfolded-io>
|
|
|
|
<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
|
|
(expt-1 2 3)
|
|
<|unfolded-io>
|
|
8
|
|
</unfolded-io>
|
|
</session>
|
|
|
|
<\big-table|<tabular|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|\<#65F6\>\<#95F4\>\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>>|<cell|<math|\<Theta\><around*|(|n|)>>>>|<row|<cell|\<#7A7A\>\<#95F4\>\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>>|<cell|<math|\<Theta\><around*|(|n|)>>>>>>>>
|
|
\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>
|
|
</big-table>
|
|
</slide>
|
|
|
|
<\slide>
|
|
<tit|\<#6C42\>\<#5E42\>\<#2014\>\<#2014\>\<#7EBF\>\<#6027\>\<#8FED\>\<#4EE3\>\<#7684\>\<#8BA1\>\<#7B97\>\<#8FC7\>\<#7A0B\>>
|
|
|
|
\;
|
|
|
|
<\equation*>
|
|
b<rsup|n>=<choice|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|b\<cdot\>b<rsup|n-1>>|<cell|,n\<gtr\>1>>|<row|<cell|b<rsup|0>>|<cell|,n=0>>>>>
|
|
</equation*>
|
|
|
|
<\session|scheme|default>
|
|
<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
|
|
(define (expt-2 b n)
|
|
|
|
\ \ (define (expt-iter b counter product)
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ (if (= counter 0)
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ product
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (expt-iter b
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (- counter 1)
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (* b product))))
|
|
|
|
\ \
|
|
|
|
\ \ (expt-iter b n 1))
|
|
<|unfolded-io>
|
|
expt-2
|
|
</unfolded-io>
|
|
|
|
<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
|
|
(expt-2 3 3)
|
|
<|unfolded-io>
|
|
27
|
|
</unfolded-io>
|
|
</session>
|
|
|
|
<\big-table|<tabular|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|\<#65F6\>\<#95F4\>\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>>|<cell|<math|\<Theta\><around*|(|n|)>>>>|<row|<cell|\<#7A7A\>\<#95F4\>\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>>|<cell|<math|\<Theta\><around*|(|1|)>>>>>>>>
|
|
\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>
|
|
</big-table>
|
|
</slide>
|
|
|
|
<\slide>
|
|
<tit|\<#6C42\>\<#5E42\>\<#2014\>\<#2014\>\<#4F18\>\<#5316\>\<#65B9\>\<#6848\>>
|
|
|
|
\;
|
|
|
|
<\equation*>
|
|
b<rsup|n>=<choice|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|<around*|(|b<rsup|n/2>|)><rsup|2>>|<cell|,n\<#662F\>\<#5076\>\<#6570\>>>|<row|<cell|b\<cdot\>b<rsup|n-1>>|<cell|,n\<#662F\>\<#5947\>\<#6570\>>>>>>
|
|
</equation*>
|
|
|
|
<\session|scheme|default>
|
|
<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
|
|
(define (fast-expt b n)
|
|
|
|
\ \ (define (even? n)
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ (= (remainder n 2) 0))
|
|
|
|
\ \ (define (square x) (* x x))
|
|
|
|
\ \
|
|
|
|
\ \ (cond ((= n 0) 1)
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ((even? n) (square (fast-expt b (/ n 2))))
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (else (* b (fast-expt b (- n 1))))))
|
|
<|unfolded-io>
|
|
fast-expt
|
|
</unfolded-io>
|
|
|
|
<\unfolded-io|Scheme] >
|
|
(fast-expt 3 3)
|
|
<|unfolded-io>
|
|
27
|
|
</unfolded-io>
|
|
</session>
|
|
|
|
<\big-table|<tabular|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|\<#65F6\>\<#95F4\>\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>>|<cell|<math|\<Theta\><around*|(|log<around*|(|n|)>|)>>>>|<row|<cell|\<#7A7A\>\<#95F4\>\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>>|<cell|<math|\<Theta\><around*|(|1|)>>>>>>>>
|
|
\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>
|
|
</big-table>
|
|
</slide>
|
|
|
|
<\slide>
|
|
<tit|\<#6700\>\<#5927\>\<#516C\>\<#7EA6\>\<#6570\>>
|
|
|
|
<\session|scheme|default>
|
|
<\input>
|
|
Scheme]\
|
|
<|input>
|
|
(define (gcd a b)
|
|
|
|
\ \ (if (= b 0)
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ \ \ a
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ \ \ \ (gcd b (remainder a b))))
|
|
</input>
|
|
</session>
|
|
|
|
\<#8FD9\>\<#4E2A\>\<#4F8B\>\<#5B50\>\<#7684\>\<#7279\>\<#70B9\>\<#5728\>\<#4E8E\>\<#FF0C\>\<#6211\>\<#4EEC\>\<#4E0D\>\<#77E5\>\<#9053\>\<#6C42\>\<#4E24\>\<#4E2A\>\<#6570\>\<#7684\>\<#6700\>\<#5927\>\<#516C\>\<#7EA6\>\<#6570\>\<#FF0C\>\<#5230\>\<#5E95\>\<#9700\>\<#8981\>\<#51E0\>\<#4E2A\>\<#8FED\>\<#4EE3\>\<#6B65\>\<#9AA4\>\<#3002\>
|
|
|
|
<\exercise>
|
|
\<#7ED3\>\<#5408\>\<#4E66\>\<#672C\>\<#4E0A\>\<#7684\>\<#8BB2\>\<#89E3\>\<#FF0C\>\<#81EA\>\<#5DF1\>\<#6574\>\<#7406\>\<#4E00\>\<#4E0B\>\<#6B27\>\<#51E0\>\<#91CC\>\<#5F97\>\<#7B97\>\<#6CD5\>\<#7684\>\<#589E\>\<#957F\>\<#9636\>\<#4E3A\><math|\<Theta\><around*|(|log
|
|
n|)>>\<#7684\>\<#8BC1\>\<#660E\>\<#3002\>
|
|
</exercise>
|
|
</slide>
|
|
|
|
<\slide>
|
|
<tit|\<#603B\>\<#7ED3\>>
|
|
|
|
<\itemize>
|
|
<item>\<#672F\>\<#8BED\>\<#56DE\>\<#987E\>\<#FF1A\>\<#6B63\>\<#5219\>\<#662F\>\<#4E2A\>\<#4EC0\>\<#4E48\>\<#9B3C\>
|
|
|
|
<item>\<#65F6\>\<#95F4\>\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>\<#548C\>\<#7A7A\>\<#95F4\>\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>\<#7684\>\<#8BB0\>\<#53F7\>
|
|
|
|
<item>\<#56DE\>\<#987E\>\<#5728\>\<#7B2C\>\<#4E09\>\<#8BFE\>\<#63D0\>\<#5230\>\<#7684\><scm|range>\<#51FD\>\<#6570\>
|
|
|
|
<item>\<#6C42\><math|b<rsup|n>>\<#7684\>\<#4E0D\>\<#540C\>\<#5B9E\>\<#73B0\>\<#7684\>\<#4E0D\>\<#540C\>\<#65F6\>\<#7A7A\>\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>
|
|
|
|
<item>\<#6709\>\<#4E00\>\<#4E9B\>\<#7B97\>\<#6CD5\>\<#7684\>\<#65F6\>\<#95F4\>\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>\<#5E76\>\<#4E0D\>\<#662F\>\<#663E\>\<#800C\>\<#6613\>\<#89C1\>\<#7684\>\<#FF0C\>\<#9700\>\<#8981\>\<#6570\>\<#5B66\>\<#53BB\>\<#8BC1\>\<#660E\>
|
|
</itemize>
|
|
|
|
\;
|
|
|
|
\<#6590\>\<#6CE2\>\<#90A3\>\<#5951\>\<#6570\>\<#5217\>\<#7B2C\>n\<#9879\>\<#7684\>\<#8BA1\>\<#7B97\>\<#662F\>\<#4E00\>\<#4E2A\>\<#6811\>\<#5F62\>\<#9012\>\<#5F52\>\<#FF0C\>\<#5E76\>\<#4E0D\>\<#80FD\>\<#5F88\>\<#65B9\>\<#4FBF\>\<#5730\>\<#8F6C\>\<#6362\>\<#4E3A\>\<#7EBF\>\<#6027\>\<#8FED\>\<#4EE3\>\<#7684\>\<#8BA1\>\<#7B97\>\<#8FC7\>\<#7A0B\>\<#FF1A\>
|
|
|
|
<\eqnarray*>
|
|
<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|<with|mode|text|Fib><around*|(|n|)>>|<cell|=>|<cell|<around*|(|\<varphi\><rsup|n>-\<psi\><rsup|n>|)><around*|/|<sqrt|5>|\<nobracket\>>>>|<row|<cell|>|<cell|\<approx\>>|<cell|\<varphi\><rsup|n><around*|/|<sqrt|5>|\<nobracket\>>>>>>
|
|
</eqnarray*>
|
|
|
|
<\exercise>
|
|
\<#56DE\>\<#987E\>\<#8BA1\>\<#7B97\>\<#6590\>\<#6CE2\>\<#90A3\>\<#5951\>\<#6570\>\<#5217\>\<#7B2C\>n\<#9879\>\<#7684\>\<#4E0D\>\<#540C\>\<#65B9\>\<#6CD5\>\<#7684\>\<#65F6\>\<#7A7A\>\<#590D\>\<#6742\>\<#5EA6\>\<#3002\>
|
|
</exercise>
|
|
|
|
<\render-exercise|\<#601D\>\<#8003\>\<#9898\>>
|
|
\<#5728\>\<#6709\>\<#9650\>\<#7684\>\<#65F6\>\<#95F4\>\<#5185\>\<#FF0C\>\<#6BD4\>\<#5982\>1\<#5206\>\<#949F\>\<#FF0C\>\<#5F97\>\<#5230\>\<#80FD\>\<#591F\>\<#8BA1\>\<#7B97\>\<#51FA\>\<#6765\>\<#7684\>\<#6590\>\<#6CE2\>\<#90A3\>\<#5951\>\<#6570\>\<#5217\>\<#6700\>\<#5927\>\<#4E00\>\<#9879\>\<#3002\>
|
|
</render-exercise>
|
|
</slide>
|
|
</slideshow>
|
|
</body>
|
|
|
|
<\initial>
|
|
<\collection>
|
|
<associate|info-flag|minimal>
|
|
<associate|marked-color|pastel yellow>
|
|
<associate|page-border|attached>
|
|
<associate|page-medium|paper>
|
|
<associate|page-offset|1>
|
|
<associate|page-packet|2>
|
|
<associate|page-screen-margin|false>
|
|
<associate|par-columns|1>
|
|
<associate|preamble|false>
|
|
</collection>
|
|
</initial>
|
|
|
|
<\references>
|
|
<\collection>
|
|
<associate|auto-1|<tuple|1|?>>
|
|
<associate|auto-2|<tuple|2|?>>
|
|
<associate|auto-3|<tuple|3|?>>
|
|
</collection>
|
|
</references> |